Friday 2 August 2019

Researchers use machine learning technique to rapidly evaluate new transition metal compounds

In recent years, machine learning has been proving a valuable tool for identifying new materials with properties optimized for specific applications. Working with large, well-defined data sets, computers learn to perform an analytical task to generate a correct answer and then use the same technique on an unknown data set.

source https://www.lifetechnology.com/blogs/life-technology-news-blog/researchers-use-machine-learning-technique-to-rapidly-evaluate-new-transition-metal-compounds

Cutting pollution won't cause global warming spike, study finds

Fears that efforts to reduce air pollution could dramatically speed up the process of global warming have been allayed with the publication of a landmark new study.

source https://www.lifetechnology.com/blogs/life-technology-news-blog/cutting-pollution-wont-cause-global-warming-spike-study-finds

Former Ebola patients to mark five years since treatment in US

As a new Ebola outbreak rages in Congo, some of the first Ebola virus patients to be successfully treated in the United States during the deadliest recorded outbreak five years ago are reuniting with their doctors.

source https://www.lifetechnology.com/blogs/life-technology-news-blog/former-ebola-patients-to-mark-five-years-since-treatment-in-us

Study suggests economic growth benefits wildlife but growing human populations do not

In a world first, researchers at ZSL and UCL compared changes in bird and mammal populations with socio-economic trends in low- and lower-middle income countries over the past 20 years. Their results suggest that national-level economic growth and more gender-balanced governments enhance wildlife populations and provide support for linking the UN's human development and conservation targets.

source https://www.lifetechnology.com/blogs/life-technology-news-blog/study-suggests-economic-growth-benefits-wildlife-but-growing-human-populations-do-not

Study identifies way to enhance the sustainability of manufactured soils

A combination of waste materials supplemented with a product of biomass could help in the search for high quality soils, a new study suggests.

source https://www.lifetechnology.com/blogs/life-technology-news-blog/study-identifies-way-to-enhance-the-sustainability-of-manufactured-soils

Cheater, cheater: Human Behavior Lab studies cheating as innate trait

Is cheating a product of the environment or a character trait?

source https://www.lifetechnology.com/blogs/life-technology-news-blog/cheater-cheater-human-behavior-lab-studies-cheating-as-innate-trait

'Iceberg Corridor' sparks tourist boom on Canada's east coast

At dusk, tourists marvel at the sensational collapse of an iceberg at the end of its long journey from Greenland to Canada's east coast, which now has a front row seat to the melting of the Arctic's ice.

source https://www.lifetechnology.com/blogs/life-technology-news-blog/iceberg-corridor-sparks-tourist-boom-on-canadas-east-coast

Fear of more dangerous second Zika, dengue infections unfounded in monkeys

An initial infection with dengue virus did not prime monkeys for an especially virulent infection of Zika virus, according to a study at the University of Wisconsin-Madison. Nor did a bout with Zika make a follow-on dengue infection more dangerous.

source https://www.lifetechnology.com/blogs/life-technology-news-blog/fear-of-more-dangerous-second-zika-dengue-infections-unfounded-in-monkeys

Supercomputing improves biomass fuel conversion

Fuels made from agricultural or forestry wastes known as lignocellulosic biomass have long been a champion in the quest to reduce use of fossil fuels. But plant cell walls have some innate defenses that make the process to break them down more difficult and costly than it could be.

source https://www.lifetechnology.com/blogs/life-technology-news-blog/supercomputing-improves-biomass-fuel-conversion

Convention on Biological Diversity adopts indicator to track conservation of useful plants

The Biodiversity Indicators Partnership officially adopted in July a new indicator to track progress on the conservation of thousands of economically and culturally important plants. Developed by the International Center for Tropical Agriculture and the Crop Trust, the indicator helps rate progress toward the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD), Aichi Biodiversity Target 13, which includes maintaining the genetic diversity of cultivated plants, their wild relatives, and other socioeconomically and culturally valuable flora. The metric is also listed as a relevant indicator for Sustainable Development Goal 2.5. But based on the very low average score for the plants in the index—about 3 out of 100—the indicator shows that much work remains to be done to achieve the conservation target.

source https://www.lifetechnology.com/blogs/life-technology-news-blog/convention-on-biological-diversity-adopts-indicator-to-track-conservation-of-useful-plants

Eleven new species of rain frogs discovered in the tropical Andes

Eleven new to science species of rain frogs are described by two scientists from the Museum of Zoology of the Pontifical Catholic University of Ecuador in the open-access journal ZooKeys. Discovered in the Ecuadorian Andes, the species are characterized in detail on the basis of genetic, morphological, bioacoustic, and ecological features.

source https://www.lifetechnology.com/blogs/life-technology-news-blog/eleven-new-species-of-rain-frogs-discovered-in-the-tropical-andes

'Fake news,' diminishing media trust and the role of social media

The term "fake news" has been popularized by President Donald Trump in recent years, and while its meaning has been hotly debated, the spreading of false information to fulfill a political agenda is far from a new concept around the world. Exploring the perception of the "fake news" phenomenon is critical to combating the ongoing global erosion of trust in the media according to a study co-authored by a University of Houston researcher.

source https://www.lifetechnology.com/blogs/life-technology-news-blog/fake-news-diminishing-media-trust-and-the-role-of-social-media

Veterans with traumatic brain injuries have higher suicide risk

Military veterans with a history of traumatic brain injury (TBI) are more than twice as likely to die by suicide compared with veterans without such a diagnosis, according to a newly published study by researchers led by faculty from the CU School of Medicine.

source https://www.lifetechnology.com/blogs/life-technology-news-blog/veterans-with-traumatic-brain-injuries-have-higher-suicide-risk

Canadian iceberg hunter on the trail of white gold

It's midday and Edward Kean, a Canadian fisherman who now scours the North Atlantic for icebergs that have broken off from Greenland's glaciers, is positively beaming.

source https://www.lifetechnology.com/blogs/life-technology-news-blog/canadian-iceberg-hunter-on-the-trail-of-white-gold

Humanity's next test: feed 10 billion without ruining Earth

It is a question critical to mankind's survival: how do we grow enough food to sustain our booming population without wrecking our only home and plundering Nature's bounty?

source https://www.lifetechnology.com/blogs/life-technology-news-blog/humanitys-next-test-feed-10-billion-without-ruining-earth

Experimental treatment slows prion disease, extends life of mice

Scientists using an experimental treatment have slowed the progression of scrapie, a degenerative central nervous disease caused by prions, in laboratory mice and greatly extended the rodents' lives, according to a new report in JCI Insight. The scientists used antisense oligonucleotides (ASOs), synthetic compounds that inhibit the formation of specific proteins.

source https://www.lifetechnology.com/blogs/life-technology-news-blog/experimental-treatment-slows-prion-disease-extends-life-of-mice

Researchers make immunotherapy work for treatment-resistant lymphoma

Mount Sinai researchers have developed a way to use immunotherapy drugs against treatment-resistant non-Hodgkin's lymphomas for the first time by combining them with stem cell transplantation, an approach that also dramatically increased the success of the drugs in melanoma and lung cancer, according to a study published in Cancer Discovery in August.

source https://www.lifetechnology.com/blogs/life-technology-news-blog/researchers-make-immunotherapy-work-for-treatment-resistant-lymphoma

Deep learning AI may identify atrial fibrillation from a normal rhythm ECG

An artificial intelligence (AI) model has been found to identify patients with intermittent atrial fibrillation even when performed during normal rhythm using a quick and non-invasive 10 second test, compared to current tests which can take weeks to years. Although early and requiring further research before implementation, the findings could aid doctors investigating unexplained strokes or heart failure, enabling appropriate treatment.

source https://www.lifetechnology.com/blogs/life-technology-news-blog/deep-learning-ai-may-identify-atrial-fibrillation-from-a-normal-rhythm-ecg

Hungarian doctors separate Bangladeshi twins joined at head

Bangladeshi twins who were joined at the head were recovering Friday after Hungarian surgeons performed a marathon 30-hour operation to separate their skulls and brains in the capital Dhaka.

source https://www.lifetechnology.com/blogs/life-technology-news-blog/hungarian-doctors-separate-bangladeshi-twins-joined-at-head

'I like plastic': Pakistan's toxic 'love affair' with waste

From the once pristine rivers of Hindu Kush to the slums of Islamabad, Pakistan is being smothered by plastic due to a lack of public awareness, government inertia, and poor waste management.

source https://www.lifetechnology.com/blogs/life-technology-news-blog/i-like-plastic-pakistans-toxic-love-affair-with-waste

Medical marijuana cleared for release to Louisiana patients

Medical marijuana is expected to start reaching select dispensaries in Louisiana on Tuesday, after the state agriculture department completed final testing and cleared therapeutic cannabis for release to patients.

source https://www.lifetechnology.com/blogs/life-technology-news-blog/medical-marijuana-cleared-for-release-to-louisiana-patients

Cities now see more overdose deaths than rural areas

U.S. drug overdose deaths, which have been concentrated in Appalachia and other rural areas for more than a dozen years, are back to being most common in big cities again, according to a government report issued Friday.

source https://www.lifetechnology.com/blogs/life-technology-news-blog/cities-now-see-more-overdose-deaths-than-rural-areas